Critically consider two psychological theories of dreams

The two key psychological theories of dreams are Freuds psychoanalytic climax, and Cartwrights problem-solving surmise. Freuds psychoanalytic approach suggests that dreams are uncreated work on thoughts. He proposed that personality is made up of the id, the self and the superego. The id is associated with irrational, instinct-driven, unconscious thoughts: primary process thoughts. Freud said that these thoughts are impossible to the freehanded conscious mind so they are relegated to dreams (Freud called this repression) where we nates encounter out our wishes. Freud believed if we did not dream, the energy from the desires would build up to vulnerable levels that could threaten an individuals sanity. This psychoanalytic approach say that the main function of dreams is to unconsciously fulfil wishes that cannot be slaked in the conscious mind. Freud distinguished between the documentary heart behind dreams, the latent content, and the innocuous form that the wishf ul judgment remembers, the exhibit content. The process of the underlying wish being born-again into the unmistakable content is called dream work and Freud said that this manifest content may be meaningless to anyone but a psychoanalyst.

Freud scorned the use of dream dictionaries as he believed that the symbols seen in an individuals dreams are highly personal. Freuds surmise of dreaming has been heavily criticised by other researchers, both negatively and positively. Some have argued that that Freuds theory was the first arrogant account of dreams. The 19th century society is well agnise for its repressive nat ure and it is quite likely that some dreams ! would be wish fulfilment. There has been research evidence that has positively criticised Freuds theory of dreaming. For example, Hajek and Becher (1991) studied the dreams of smokers trying to quit and found that near had dreams about smoking for up to a year afterwards. These dreams tended to be about re-starting, followed by feelings of guilt. This...If you want to get a built-in essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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