Maoism in China Essay

Gener tout ensembley, the Communist scheme in the Soviet Union and in China ar very much identical politically, economically, with the reciprocal purges ect How forever, monoamine oxidase Tse-Tung and Stalin did non see he device and soul to eye on many things and monoamine oxidaseism is considered today by most quite a little to be a more developed stage of Marxism-Leninism. This is beca accustom of the historical and heathenish undercoat of China and beca usage of her geographical position and climate which affects society.Contrary to Russia, socialism developed in the countryside instead of in the cities. consequently it was a peasants revolution rather than, as predicted by Karl Marx, a featers revolution. The cities in China were at the beginning, anti-Communist.The Chinese absorption of Marxism was highly selective. China took from Marxism those aspects which best suited the Chinese situation rather than force the Chinese situation to fit an overachieving ideology. T hus Marxism was to be the servant of the Chinese innovation.Mao Tse-Tung believed that adherence to pure red ink possible action would be suicidal and concluded that proletarian revolution found upon the urban areas was impossible in China since 80 percent of the spate were peasants. Due to the warmer climate and more fertile land, peasantry was more favorite in China.This pragmatic solution led to the Revolution starting in the rural areas. The most important difference between Stalin and Mao is the learning of the word proletariat. The Russians believed it meant, as Marx had, the industrial doingers while the Chinese, by lack of sufficient workers, understood it as the peasantry.The Great Leap Forward where everyone was instal to work was another Maoist characteristic. For 100 days each year, the peasants were not working in the fields so Mao do them up to work in the off-season harvest after 1957. Millions of men and women were put to work in winter, digging irrigatio n ditches and canals, preparing railroads and laying track. Then the backyard furnace was invented and 600 000 small steel establishments were set up.The object was to overtake Britain in steel production. However, when the peasants left their land to work on the industrial projects, the lands suffered. So more changes were made. In some communes, men and women were separated to increase their productivity by cutting down socialising.On February 27th 1957, Mao was feeling very positive about all that he had done so he break upd to loosen the straps on the Chinese lot. He introduced the hundred flowers ravel where he encouraged arts, sciences and a flourishing socialist culture in our land. Different forms and styles in art should develop freely. It seemed he was encouraging free thought and blame of the system. After only six weeks though, Maos open invitation brought a real storm of furious criticism from the intellectual community who believed the professorship was sincere. T his infuriated Mao who was expecting positive feedback and in April 1957 a rectification campaign had begun to eliminate the triple evils subjectivism, sectarianism, and bureaucratism. The party members and Mao believed to be to a higher place criticism so a purge of intellectuals began.The heathenish Revolution is perhaps the greatest difference between Stalinism and Maoism and was entirely set up by Mao Tse-Tung. He has been called insane many times for the hazardous extent which the Cultural Revolution took and for the lasting and devastating effects it continues to have. Mao favoured the word, destruction when he promoted the Cultural Revolution he preached that he had to pulverise an old system of production, an old ideology and old customs first. He thought that once the ideology had been established, productivity would follow in a revolution.Although the bourgeoisie has been overthrown, it is still trying to use the old ideas, culture, customs and habits of the exploitin g classes to mottle the masses, capture their minds and endeavour to stage a comeback. The proletariat must do the exact opposite it must deal merciless blows and meet hostile every challenge of the bourgeoisie in the ideological field and use the freshly ideas, culture, customs and habits of the proletariat to change the mental outlook of the intact of society. At present, our objective is to struggle against and overthrow those persons in authority who are taking thecapitalistic road, to criticize and repudiate the reactionary bourgeois academician authorities and the ideology of the bourgeoisie and all other exploiting classes and to transform education, literary productions and art and all other parts of the superstructure not in residuum with the socialist economic base, so as to facilitate the consolidation and maturation of the socialist system.Fifteen years after the success of the Revolution, Mao see his new society as troubled, he had destroyed the old public opi nion class, but had established two new ones the intelligentsia and the bureaucracy. Mao had dark against the intelligentsia after the hundred flowers campaign but had not finished destroying them. When he saw the Soviet Unions new aristocracy with their dachas and limousines, he set out to destroy the establishment he had created. endlessly one to manipulate the masses, he turned towards the youth for a new society by creating the Red Guard, an army of children. They were sanctioned by the highest authority, Mao himself and were bent on destruction. In essence, the children destroyed anything which did not appeal to them, although the sign target was to destroy the four olds ideas, culture, customs and habits. They travelled in bands for vernacular protection and inspiration, destroyed stores and restaurants and attacked however they desired. The Red Guards were divided by family background poor peasants against well-to-do peasants, peasants against workers, and the children o f army officers.The next step of the Cultural Revolution came in January 1967 when Mao replaced the officials all over China by new-fashioned people with no experience and no common sense.Then universities, center(a) schools and primary schools closed down. This was called the period of the terror. The only young people to go through an education were the children of intellectuals who were taught by relatives and parents.Mao tried to destroy the education cognitive operation which was disastrous for China as specialist, technicians ect were indispensable for the development of a country, and in this case, they were dismantled. However, he changed his mind in 1978 and sent in the bulks Liberation Army to desman the Red Guard.Maos theory of constant revolution to avoid the forming of classes is the major separation with Leninism and Marxism.It was under these conditions that the most earthshaking political event and the largest mass mobilization the Earth has ever seen took place . This is how Chairman Mao defined its objectives The current Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is absolutely necessary and most timely for consolidating the dictatorship of the proletariat, preventing capitalist restoration and building socialism.Maos Communism focuses especially on the particular interest for China and this by rejecting foreign intervention. The only use for foreign involvement is to insure Chinese security, economy He believes in Chinese Communism first, and not in World Communism. However, China supports people threatened by oppression which explains their expansion policy. Indeed, China has expanded her district by invading the Tibet, fighting Korea. China has refused economic aid, except for parcel out with the Soviet Union which represented only 2 percent of Chinese investments.China developed its own brand of Communism to suit its demand and similarly to Stalinism, was dictated by only one man, who had the power to decide anything he desired.