Chinese Economic Reform :: Economics Economy China Essays

Chinese economical Reform Two years afterwardwards the death of monoamine oxidase Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of chinas leadership that stinting tidy was necessary. During his tenure as chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social drives much(prenominal) as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution which had had as their bases ideas such(prenominal) as serving the people and maintaining the class struggle. By 1978, chinawares leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems. busyness Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP (Chinese Communist Party) leader after Maos death, had shewd a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had go a elan chinaware in a state where agriculture was stagnant, industrial output signal was low, and the peoples quick standards had not increase in twenty years (Nathan 200). sequence the flagrant output value of industry and agricul ture increased by 810 portion and national income grew by 420 percent between 1952 and 1980 ... average individual income increased by only 100 percent (Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic remediate in China were not solely due to generosity on the dissever of the Chinese Communist Party to increase living standards. It had fit unload to members of the CCP that economic refine would fulfill a political persona as well since the party felt that it had suffered a loss of support. (Shirk 23) This movement from deterrent example excellence to competence seemed to mark a serious departure from Jewish-Orthodox Chinese political theory. Confucius himself had said that those individuals who best present what he referred to as moral force should lead the nation. Using this principle as a guide, China had for centuries attempted to choose its leaders by administering a essay to govern their moral force. After the Communist takeover of the country, Mao go along this fierceness on moral force by demanding that Chinese citizens demonstrate what he referred to as correct consciousness. This correct consciousness could be exhibited by the way people lived. Thus, by demonstrating their expertise in a more(prenominal) interoperable area of competence, the leaders of the CCP felt they could demonstrate how they were serving the people. Economic reform came about as a result of an attempt by CCP leaders to demonstrate, in a more practical way than Mao had done, their moral force.Chinese Economic Reform Economics Economy China EssaysChinese Economic Reform Two years after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of Chinas leaders that economic reform was necessary. During his tenure as Chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social movements such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution which had had as their bases ideas such as serving the people and maintaining the class struggle. By 1978, Chinas leaders were search ing for a solution to serious economic problems. Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP (Chinese Communist Party) leader after Maos death, had demonstrated a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had left China in a state where agriculture was stagnant, industrial production was low, and the peoples living standards had not increased in twenty years (Nathan 200). While the gross output value of industry and agriculture increased by 810 percent and national income grew by 420 percent between 1952 and 1980 ... average individual income increased by only 100 percent (Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic reform in China were not solely due to generosity on the part of the Chinese Communist Party to increase living standards. It had become clear to members of the CCP that economic reform would fulfill a political purpose as well since the party felt that it had suffered a loss of support. (Shirk 23) This m ovement from virtue to competence seemed to mark a serious departure from orthodox Chinese political theory. Confucius himself had said that those individuals who best demonstrated what he referred to as moral force should lead the nation. Using this principle as a guide, China had for centuries attempted to choose its leaders by administering a test to determine their moral force. After the Communist takeover of the country, Mao continued this emphasis on moral force by demanding that Chinese citizens demonstrate what he referred to as correct consciousness. This correct consciousness could be exhibited by the way people lived. Thus, by demonstrating their expertise in a more practical area of competence, the leaders of the CCP felt they could demonstrate how they were serving the people. Economic reform came about as a result of an attempt by CCP leaders to demonstrate, in a more practical way than Mao had done, their moral force.